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12 changed files with 44 additions and 237 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
# mqrs # mqrs
`mqrs` is a small cli application to handle different kinds of message `mqrs` is a small cli application to handle POSIX message queues.
queues.
## Install `mqrs` ## Install `mqrs`
For information about how to build, install and run `mqrs` please see For information about how to build, install and run `mqrs` please see
@ -9,8 +8,8 @@ For information about how to build, install and run `mqrs` please see
## Using `mqrs` ## Using `mqrs`
Depending on which backend you want to use there are different subsets Depending on which backend you want to use there are different subsets
of subcommands. Following backends are supported: of subcommands. Following backends are supported:
- `posix`: Use POSIX message queues - `posix`: Uses POSIX message queues
- `sysv`: Use SysV IPC message queues - `sysv`: Uses SysV IPC message queues
If a command is clearly distinguishable from all the others, If a command is clearly distinguishable from all the others,
it does not have to be completed further. it does not have to be completed further.
@ -67,16 +66,6 @@ queue. Following optional arguments are supported:
- `-m`, `--mode`: Permissions (octal) to create the queue - `-m`, `--mode`: Permissions (octal) to create the queue
with. Default: 0644. with. Default: 0644.
#### Print information about a message queue
Use the `info` command to print further information about a message
queue. Exactly of the following arguments is mandatory:
- `-i`, `--id id`: Id of the queue
- `-k`, `--key key`: Key of the queue
#### List all message queues
Use the `list` command to print a list of all message queues. No
further arguments are supported.
#### Delete a message queue #### Delete a message queue
Use the `unlink` command to delete a message queue. This can either be Use the `unlink` command to delete a message queue. This can either be
done by providing a `key` or an `id` of the queue: done by providing a `key` or an `id` of the queue:

68
mqrs.1
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ The POSIX backend supports six commands:
and and
.B recv .B recv
. .
.SS posix create [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP .SS create [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP
Create a new POSIX message queue. Create a new POSIX message queue.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS ARGS .SS ARGS
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Message size in bytes
.B \-m, \-\-mode \fI<mode>\fP .B \-m, \-\-mode \fI<mode>\fP
Permissions (octal) to create the queue with Permissions (octal) to create the queue with
.RE .RE
.SS posix help [SUBCOMMAND] .SS help [SUBCOMMAND]
Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand. Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS ARGS .SS ARGS
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand.
.B \fI<SUBCOMMAND>\fP .B \fI<SUBCOMMAND>\fP
Show help for \fISUBCOMMAND\fP Show help for \fISUBCOMMAND\fP
.RE .RE
.SS posix info [FLAGS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP .SS info [FLAGS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP
Print further information about an existing message queue. Print further information about an existing message queue.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS ARGS .SS ARGS
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Prints help information
.B \-v, \-\-verbose .B \-v, \-\-verbose
Produce verbose output Produce verbose output
.RE .RE
.SS posix list [FLAGS] .SS list [FLAGS]
Print a list of all existing POSIX message queues. Print a list of all existing POSIX message queues.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS FLAGS .SS FLAGS
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Produce verbose output
.B \-a, \-\-all .B \-a, \-\-all
Print all available information Print all available information
.RE .RE
.SS posix recv [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP .SS recv [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP
Receive and print one or more messages message from a message queue. Receive and print one or more messages message from a message queue.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS ARGS .SS ARGS
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Deadline until messages are received (format: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
.B \-o, \-\-timeout \fI<timeout>\fP .B \-o, \-\-timeout \fI<timeout>\fP
Timeout as for example in "5h 23min 42ms" Timeout as for example in "5h 23min 42ms"
.RE .RE
.SS posix send [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP \fI<MESSAGE>\fP .SS send [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP \fI<MESSAGE>\fP
Send a message to a message queue. Send a message to a message queue.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS ARGS .SS ARGS
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Set a different priority than default, priority >= 0 [default: 0]
.B \-o, \-\-timeout \fI<timeout>\fP .B \-o, \-\-timeout \fI<timeout>\fP
Timeout as for example in "5h 23min 42ms" Timeout as for example in "5h 23min 42ms"
.RE .RE
.SS posix unlink [FLAGS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP .SS unlink [FLAGS] \fI<QUEUE>\fP
Delete an existing POSIX message queue. Delete an existing POSIX message queue.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS ARGS .SS ARGS
@ -211,16 +211,12 @@ Prints help information
Produce verbose output Produce verbose output
.RE .RE
.SH SYSV IPC MESSAGE QUEUE SUBCOMMANDS .SH SYSV IPC MESSAGE QUEUE SUBCOMMANDS
The SysV IPC backend supports four commands: The SysV IPC backend supports two commands:
.B create\ .B create\
,
.B info\
,
.B list
and and
.B unlink\ .B unlink\
. .
.SS sysv create [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<KEY>\fP .SS create [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] \fI<KEY>\fP
Create a new SysV IPC message queue. Create a new SysV IPC message queue.
.TP 8 .TP 8
.SS ARGS .SS ARGS
@ -245,51 +241,7 @@ Produce verbose output
.B \-m, \-\-mode \fI<mode>\fP .B \-m, \-\-mode \fI<mode>\fP
Permissions (octal) to create the queue with (default: 0644) Permissions (octal) to create the queue with (default: 0644)
.RE .RE
.SS sysv help [SUBCOMMAND] .SS unlink [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]
Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand.
.TP 8
.SS ARGS
.RS
.TP 8
.B \fI<SUBCOMMAND>\fP
Show help for \fISUBCOMMAND\fP
.RE
.SS sysv info [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]
Print further information about an existing message queue. Exactly of
the OPTION arguments is mandatory.
.TP 8
.SS FLAGS
.RS
.TP 8
.B \-h, \-\-help
Prints help information
.TP 8
.B \-v, \-\-verbose
Produce verbose output
.RE
.TP 8
.SS OPTIONS
.RS
.TP 8
.B \-i, \-\-id \fI<id>\fP
Id of the queue
.TP 8
.B \-k, \-\-key \fI<key>\fP
Key of the queue
.RE
.SS sysv list [FLAGS]
Print a list of all existing SysV IPC message queues.
.TP 8
.SS FLAGS
.RS
.TP 8
.B \-h, \-\-help
Prints help information
.TP 8
.B \-v, \-\-verbose
Produce verbose output
.RE
.SS sysv unlink [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]
Delete an existing SysV IPC message queue. It is mandatory to pass Delete an existing SysV IPC message queue. It is mandatory to pass
exactly one OPTION. exactly one OPTION.
.TP 8 .TP 8

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@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ enum PosixCommand {
#[derive(Clap, Debug)] #[derive(Clap, Debug)]
enum SysvCommand { enum SysvCommand {
Create(sysv::Create), Create(sysv::Create),
Info(sysv::Info),
List(sysv::List),
Unlink(sysv::Unlink), Unlink(sysv::Unlink),
} }
@ -71,8 +69,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
}, },
Backend::Sysv(s) => match s { Backend::Sysv(s) => match s {
SysvCommand::Create(c) => c.run()?, SysvCommand::Create(c) => c.run()?,
SysvCommand::Info(i) => i.run()?,
SysvCommand::List(l) => l.run()?,
SysvCommand::Unlink(u) => u.run()?, SysvCommand::Unlink(u) => u.run()?,
}, },
} }

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use posixmq::PosixMq;
pub struct Info { pub struct Info {
/// Name of the queue /// Name of the queue
#[clap(value_name = "QUEUE")] #[clap(value_name = "QUEUE")]
queue: String, pub queue: String,
} }
impl Info { impl Info {

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use clap::Clap;
use log::warn; use log::warn;
use std::{fs, os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt}; use std::{fs, os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt};
/// Print a list of existing message queues /// Print information about an existing message queue
#[derive(Clap, Debug)] #[derive(Clap, Debug)]
pub struct List { pub struct List {
/// Show all parameters /// Show all parameters

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@ -11,22 +11,22 @@ use std::str;
pub struct Recv { pub struct Recv {
/// Do not block /// Do not block
#[clap(short, long)] #[clap(short, long)]
non_blocking: bool, pub non_blocking: bool,
/// Print messages as they are received /// Print messages as they are received
#[clap(short, long)] #[clap(short, long)]
follow: bool, pub follow: bool,
/// Print a timestamp before each message /// Print a timestamp before each message
#[clap(short, long)] #[clap(short, long)]
timestamp: bool, pub timestamp: bool,
/// Timeout, example "5h 23min 42ms" /// Timeout, example "5h 23min 42ms"
#[clap(short = 'o', long, conflicts_with = "deadline")] #[clap(short = 'o', long, conflicts_with = "deadline")]
timeout: Option<String>, pub timeout: Option<String>,
/// Deadline until messages are received (format: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") /// Deadline until messages are received (format: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
#[clap(short, long, conflicts_with = "timeout")] #[clap(short, long, conflicts_with = "timeout")]
deadline: Option<String>, pub deadline: Option<String>,
/// Name of the queue /// Name of the queue
#[clap(value_name = "QUEUE")] #[clap(value_name = "QUEUE")]
queue: String, pub queue: String,
} }
fn print_message(priority: u32, length: usize, timestamp: bool, msg: &str) { fn print_message(priority: u32, length: usize, timestamp: bool, msg: &str) {

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@ -9,22 +9,22 @@ use log::info;
pub struct Send { pub struct Send {
/// Set a different priority, priority >= 0 /// Set a different priority, priority >= 0
#[clap(short, long, default_value = "0")] #[clap(short, long, default_value = "0")]
priority: u32, pub priority: u32,
/// Do not block /// Do not block
#[clap(short, long)] #[clap(short, long)]
non_blocking: bool, pub non_blocking: bool,
/// Timeout, example "5h 23min 42ms" /// Timeout, example "5h 23min 42ms"
#[clap(short = 'o', long, conflicts_with = "deadline")] #[clap(short = 'o', long, conflicts_with = "deadline")]
timeout: Option<String>, pub timeout: Option<String>,
/// Deadline until messages are sent (format: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") /// Deadline until messages are sent (format: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
#[clap(short, long, conflicts_with = "timeout")] #[clap(short, long, conflicts_with = "timeout")]
deadline: Option<String>, pub deadline: Option<String>,
/// Name of the queue /// Name of the queue
#[clap(value_name = "QUEUE")] #[clap(value_name = "QUEUE")]
queue: String, pub queue: String,
/// Message to be sent to the queue /// Message to be sent to the queue
#[clap(value_name = "MESSAGE")] #[clap(value_name = "MESSAGE")]
msg: String, pub msg: String,
} }
impl Send { impl Send {

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@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
mod create; mod create;
mod info;
mod list;
mod unlink; mod unlink;
pub use create::Create; pub use create::Create;
pub use info::Info;
pub use list::List;
pub use unlink::Unlink; pub use unlink::Unlink;

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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
use anyhow::Result;
use clap::Clap;
use std::{
fs::File,
io::{BufRead, BufReader},
};
/// Print information about an existing message queue
#[derive(Clap, Debug)]
pub struct Info {
/// Id of the queue
#[clap(short, long, required_unless_present_any = &["key"], conflicts_with = "key")]
id: Option<i32>,
/// Key of the queue
#[clap(short, long, required_unless_present_any = &["id"], conflicts_with = "id")]
key: Option<i32>,
}
fn print_line(line: &str) {
for field in line.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<&str>>() {
print!("{0: <10}", field);
}
println!();
}
impl Info {
pub fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
let mut lines = BufReader::new(File::open("/proc/sysvipc/msg")?).lines();
print_line(&lines.nth(0).unwrap_or(Ok(String::new()))?);
for line in lines {
let line = line?;
if let Some(id) = self.id {
if id == line.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<&str>>()[1].parse::<i32>()? {
print_line(&line);
break;
}
} else if let Some(key) = self.key {
if key == line.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<&str>>()[0].parse::<i32>()? {
print_line(&line);
break;
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
}

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
use anyhow::Result;
use clap::Clap;
use std::{
fs::File,
io::{BufRead, BufReader},
};
/// Print a list of existing message queues
#[derive(Clap, Debug)]
pub struct List {}
impl List {
pub fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
for line in BufReader::new(File::open("/proc/sysvipc/msg")?).lines() {
for field in line?.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<&str>>() {
print!("{0: <10}", field);
}
println!();
}
Ok(())
}
}

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@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ use log::info;
pub struct Unlink { pub struct Unlink {
/// Id of the queue /// Id of the queue
#[clap( #[clap(
short,
long, long,
short,
required_unless_present_any = &["key"], required_unless_present_any = &["key"],
conflicts_with = "key" conflicts_with = "key"
)] )]
id: Option<i32>, pub id: Option<i32>,
/// Key of the queue /// Key of the queue
#[clap(short, long, required_unless_present_any = &["id"], conflicts_with = "id")] #[clap(long, short, required_unless_present_any = &["id"], conflicts_with = "id")]
key: Option<i32>, pub key: Option<i32>,
} }
impl Unlink { impl Unlink {
@ -25,11 +25,9 @@ impl Unlink {
info!("Removed message queue with id: {}", id); info!("Removed message queue with id: {}", id);
} else if let Some(key) = self.key { } else if let Some(key) = self.key {
let id = sysvmq::id_from_key(key)?; sysvmq::unlink_key(key)?;
sysvmq::unlink_id(id)?; info!("Removed message queue key: {}", key);
info!("Removed message queue key: {} (id: {})", key, id);
} }
Ok(()) Ok(())

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@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
use libc::{ use libc::{
msgctl, msgget, msginfo, msqid_ds, IPC_CREAT, IPC_EXCL, IPC_INFO, IPC_NOWAIT, IPC_PRIVATE, msgctl, msgget, msqid_ds, IPC_CREAT, IPC_EXCL, IPC_INFO, IPC_NOWAIT, IPC_PRIVATE, IPC_RMID,
IPC_RMID, IPC_SET, IPC_STAT, MSG_COPY, MSG_EXCEPT, MSG_INFO, MSG_NOERROR, MSG_STAT, IPC_SET, IPC_STAT, MSG_COPY, MSG_EXCEPT, MSG_INFO, MSG_NOERROR, MSG_STAT,
}; };
use nix::errno::{errno, Errno}; use nix::errno::{errno, Errno};
use std::{marker::PhantomData, mem::MaybeUninit, ptr}; use std::{marker::PhantomData, num::ParseIntError, ptr};
use thiserror::Error; use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Debug, Error)] #[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum SysvMqError { pub enum SysvMqError {
#[error("SysV message queue: {0}")] #[error("SysV message queue: {0}")]
ErrnoError(&'static str), ErrnoError(&'static str),
#[error("No message queue found with key {0}")]
KeyNotFound(i32),
#[error("IO Error: {0}")]
IoError(#[from] std::io::Error),
#[error("Parse Error: {0}")]
ParserError(#[from] ParseIntError),
} }
/// IPC bit flags /// IPC bit flags
@ -63,63 +69,10 @@ pub fn unlink_id(id: i32) -> Result<(), SysvMqError> {
} }
} }
pub fn id_from_key(key: i32) -> Result<i32, SysvMqError> { pub fn unlink_key(key: i32) -> Result<(), SysvMqError> {
let id = unsafe { msgget(key, 0) }; let id = unsafe { msgget(key, 0) };
match id { unlink_id(id)
-1 => Err(SysvMqError::ErrnoError(Errno::from_i32(errno()).desc())),
id => Ok(id),
}
}
pub fn ipc_info(id: i32) -> Result<(), SysvMqError> {
let mut msginfo = MaybeUninit::<msginfo>::uninit();
unsafe {
msgctl(
id,
ControlCommands::IpcInfo as i32,
msginfo.as_mut_ptr() as *mut msqid_ds,
);
}
let msginfo = unsafe { msginfo.assume_init() };
println!("info: {:?}", msginfo);
Ok(())
}
pub fn stat_info(id: i32) -> Result<(), SysvMqError> {
let mut msginfo = MaybeUninit::<msqid_ds>::uninit();
unsafe {
msgctl(id, ControlCommands::Stat as i32, msginfo.as_mut_ptr());
}
let msginfo = unsafe { msginfo.assume_init() };
println!("info: {:?}", msginfo);
Ok(())
}
pub fn msg_info(id: i32) -> Result<(), SysvMqError> {
let mut msginfo = MaybeUninit::<msginfo>::uninit();
unsafe {
msgctl(
id,
ControlCommands::MsgInfo as i32,
msginfo.as_mut_ptr() as *mut msqid_ds,
);
}
let msginfo = unsafe { msginfo.assume_init() };
println!("info: {:?}", msginfo);
Ok(())
} }
pub struct SysvMq<T> { pub struct SysvMq<T> {